usage . wait if you want to use the watch requisite. New in version 2020. The below example shows running the hostname -s. Switch to docs for the previous stable release, 3005. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. The peer_run option is used to open up runners on the master to access from the minions. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. name. Calling the Function. Last step may be unneeded if you use default_top: production. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. The Salt-Minion. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. Using orchestration. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. ⚠️ Some tests start and stop a non-isolated salt-minion instance. New in. are the commands that you call from the salt command line, and they start with salt. 37 - 10. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. Overview. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. 3, and 2016. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. Now create a simple top file, following the same format as the top file used for states: /srv/pillar/top. 传统的 SaltStack 是需要通过 master 来执行状态控制 minion 从而实现状态的管理，但是当网络不稳定的时候，当想在minion本地执行状态的时候，当在只有一台主机的时候，想. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. orchestrate orch. The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. salt-ssh – allows to control minion using SSH for transport. Step 11: Now,Go to Salt master server & Run the following command to print the master key fingerprint. call test network. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. Currently, the salt-minion service startup is delayed by 30 seconds. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. A management server hosts the salt-master, which pushes out instructions, such as a system update, to the minions that run on managed machines. salt-call --local test. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. call test pkg. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. Will be removed in future version of. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be. If you want to shorten the output to one line per state, set state_output: terse. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. Live Python Debug Output ¶ If the minion seems to be unresponsive, a SIGUSR1 can be passed to the process to display what piece of code is executing. [BUG] API CherryPy Salt request timed out. onlyif A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option returns true unlessConfigure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. Description. The most common option would be to use the root user. Depending on your OS you can upgrade SaltStack using you package manager. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. Salt keys are used in the following ways: RSA keys are used for authentication. paris (to select all the edge routers in the Paris area), etc. 38. For example: master: 192. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. ping. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. salt-minion 3000. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. So, in the return above, you can see that Git (git), Nullsoft Installer (nsis), Python 3. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. Does the equivalent of a docker run and returns information about the container that was created, as well as its output. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions. SaltStack - Overview. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. The next argument is the command to run, followed any arguments. sudo dnf install salt-minion. You can then use `salt. Salt comes with an interface to derive information about the underlying system. I also removed all existing minions (sudo salt-key -D -y) and only keep a few minions for testing version command, still same problem. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. install_os execution function and the salt. Calling the Function. 3. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. . and exit immediately without listening for responses. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. One of my Saltstack Installations always has a 5 Second Delay on every salt command i run on it, i. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to. Note that this will delete the dir every time the state is run. run with runas), etc. event pretty=True. Path to the root of the jail to use. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. Before we can start using salt-ssh to manage our new minion server we will first need to tell salt-ssh how to connect to that server. Outputter options# The return data from Salt minion executions can be formatted by using --output as a command line argument. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. Salt provides a runner that displays events in real-time as they are received on the Salt master. module. In all three cases, add a block that starts with Beacons: beacons: memusage: - percent: 63% - disable_during_state_run: True. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. There are installers available for Python 3. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. As an example, let's run the fortune command on all fortuneteller minions (both Ubuntu and Alpine containers). The main difference between using salt and using salt-call is that salt-call is run from the minion, and it only runs the selected function on that minion. Clear the fileserver update lock from VCS fileserver backends ( git, hg, svn ). Share. Note: If you are using a hardened Linux VM, there are some situations where scripts cannot be run from /tmp on the VM. runners. Salt Minions. The master is not responding. These happen as a result of actions undertaken by the salt-key command. 3, and 2016. status. salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. You could use commands from salt. Type: salt * test. junos. 3,2016. As the core functionality if based on the Proxy Runner, check out first the notes from The Proxy Runner to understand how to have the. manage referenced at this page which clearly mention. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. It has some performance impact if you plan to. January 2020; May 2019;To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-minion-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-minion as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. run 'something', which is not effective if I want to run a lot of commands. g. run 'free -m' You will get the following output: Minion1: total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 140 1392 2 450 1691 Swap: 0 0 0 Use Salt State File to Manage Minions. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. The output in Salt commands can be configured to present the data in other formats using Salt outputters. Schedule is implemented by refreshing the minion’s pillar data, for example by using saltutil. job. This is often used to debug problematic commands by bypassing the master. Boolean to run command via sudo. Native minions have several advantages, such as:. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. 101. list_jobs salt-run jobs. usage - network. Salt state documentation. modules. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. sudo systemctl start salt-minionIn masterless mode that has the state file available, the Salt minion can run without contacting the master to apply the state. apply #calling state. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. That's what worked for me. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. Run a container The command is: $ docker run -d salt-minion and. In the file, set the master node IP address. Create the Unprivileged User that the Salt Minion will Run As. up - ubuntuAsus. 1 Dependency Versions: cffi: Not Installed cherrypy: unknown dateutil: 2. This example could easily be adapted. d directory. * - cmd. Salt Execution Modules Salt execution modules are called by the remote execution system to perform a wide variety of tasks. on "salt-minion" - run the following command: salt salt-minion state. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. modules. runner. After you connect, run the following command to become the root user: sudo suThe problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. See Targeting. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. 3 Answers. Juniper Networks provides support for using Salt to manage devices running Junos OS, and the Junos execution and state modules (for Salt) define functions that enable you to perform operational and configuration tasks on the managed devices. Estimated time: 10 minutes. Generated on October 04, 2022 at 04:. The salt-master is configured via the master configuration file, and the salt-minion is configured via the minion configuration file. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. Targeting Minions. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. The schedule state or schedule module. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. Note. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. For example: master: 192. modules. 8. json file, you could run it with salt-call. For example: master: 192. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. g. As this is the top hit on google and the accepted answer did not work for me. run commands. During this process, a saltutil. autosign_grains: - uuid. The location of the Salt configuration directory. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I. 7. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. Hi, When I use salt service module or a watch statement on minon configuration file to restart salt-minion service, it ends up running two instances which breaks the communication between master and minion. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. 1 or higher!. sudo dnf install -y salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-syndic salt-cloud salt-api. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. run 'ls -l /etc'. A Salt-SSH roster option ssh_pre_flight was added in the 3001 release. The function to call on the specified target is placed after the target. And compare between different runs. Run state. Append the /etc/salt/minion file. Take a look at the documentation for more information about the state-output. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. Salt runs on the master work only if the targeted minions by accident are connected to the master on which you issue the salt command and not to any other master. Such as: salt My-server cmd. salt-run state. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. rejected: key was rejected using the salt-key command. After this, you should be able to run a simple command and receive salt version returns from all connected Salt minions. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. usage salt-call --local dockerng. In this state the minion does not receive any communication from the Salt master. This library forms the core of the HTTP modules. salt['cmd']['run']('command') on runtime as variables? Or let the jinja templating be rendered state by state?check the output of state. Such as: salt My-server cmd. LocalClient () jid = client. Create a master. Figure 11. You’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. The user name to run the command as. send. Note. You may need to run your command with --async in order to bypass the congested event bus. Sorted by: 13. Select which minion, target, or list of minions you want to run the command against. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. run ‘cd C:; ls’ shell=powershell. sls file to all minions. Changed in version 2015. Previous Next . Both are Python modules which contain functions and each public function is a runner which may be executed via the salt-run command. 0, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands which modify installed packages from the salt-minion daemon's control group. sls file to all minions. cwd. name The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. highstate function: salt \* state. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. d directory. apply on the command line. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. d directory. version. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. run. " sudo salt-run state. 2. json file, you could run it with salt-call. list_() Return a list of accepted, denied, unaccepted and rejected keys. A Salt runner is written in a similar manner to a Salt execution module. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. saltproject. New in version 2020. Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. Open a terminal to the salt-vagrant-demo-master directory and run vagrant up. You can have the minion run. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. The CLI then reports back that status and output of the job. For example, if a Python module named test. The syntax for masterless orchestration is exactly the same, but it uses the salt-call command and the minion configuration must contain the file_mode: local option. install apache2 . Python is required on the remote system (unless using the -r option to send raw ssh commands). shell salt-master – daemon used to control the Salt minions; salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. This command reports back the. terminate_job <jid>. To support salt orchestration on masterless minions, the Orchestrate Runner is available as an execution module. 0. 12,2016. run in my Salt State. The salt. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. It Appears that the minion (running on the Same machine as the master) does not tell the Master that it has finished it's command, the. The same data structure and compiler used for the state system is used for the reactor system. If running on a. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. In this chapter, we will learn the basics of SaltStack. This acceptance is done with the salt-key command. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 30. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. sls: base: '*': - data. ping fable: True # salt fable state. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. Salt Master. After the keys are sent to the master then the master will need to accept them. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. In this case, the minion acts as its own master. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. Like at the CLI, each Salt command run will start a process that instantiates its own LocalClient, which instantiates its own listener to the Salt event bus, and sends out its own periodic saltutil. Like file_roots, the pillar_roots option maps environments to directories. run "C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\my_script. sls in a single Salt job. 0. Uncomment and edit the following parameters. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. To install Salt on Windows: Download the Salt installation file for Windows. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. Accept the Salt minion keys after the Salt minion connects. General Targeting. maps. Difficulty : Targeting is how you select Salt minions when running commands, applying configurations, and when doing almost anything else in SaltStack that involves a Salt minion. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. The Salt-Minion needs the Salt-Master to run correctly. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is. Calling modules locally on a minion# Salt modules to be called locally on the Salt minion bypassing the master by using the salt. 0: On minions running systemd>=205, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands run by this function from the salt-minion daemon's control group. threshold=5' Result: True Comment: Command "echo 'Load average is normal. For example the command salt web1 apache. Using the syndic is simple. sudo vim /etc/salt/minion. The following are a few events. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. sls file needs to be populated:Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. If you mean you want to know the versions of the minions you are running: salt-run manage. The salt-key command is used to manage all of the keys on the master. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. Docker creates an image with tag ‘salt-minion’ and throws away all intermediate images after a successful build. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. What I have done to move from base saltenv to production one is the following: in states top. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. last_run. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. Salt executes shell commands remotely across multiple systems using the cmd. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. salt-call --local test. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. #pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion. ioSyndic/s (another form of a special minion) will connect to MoM (Master of Masters) and you can push commands to all your masters. salt-run winrepo. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. ping. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. This was implemented to avoid some issues that we have seen regarding Salt states that used the ip_interfaces grain to grab the management. maps.